Monitoring und Zustand der FFH Arten in Tschechien
Monitoring and Status
of HD Species in Czechia
Karel Chobot
Nature Conservation Agency CZ
Monitoring (species/habitats):
Permanent plots
Higher number of parameters
Result : trend
Mapping (species/habitats):
Systematical recording
Result : map
Targeted surveys (species/habitats):
Inventories, management monitoring
Result: assessment
Non-systematical recording:
Field records, published sources, citizen science
Data imports
CENTRALISATION
How to monitor species (& habitat)
Field survey on natural and seminatural habitats
covering entire territory of the state
•••►17% CZ=„
nature
“
classification: biotopes: convertible into (EUNIS/HabDir) habitats/phytosociological
units
1st phase (2001
–
2004): to propose Natura2000
(first) habitat mapping layer
(occurence of all natural habitats on the entire
territory CZ, infomation on the quality of habitats on every polygon)
2nd phase (2005-recent): to survey the status of habitats
(updated) habitat mapping layer
Natural Habitats (Mapping /Database)
Mapping & monitoring: species
Mosses (5), lichens (6)
mon map
Vascular plants (41)
mon (complete survey)
Insects (dragonflies 7, orthopterans 2, beetles 12, butterflies 15)
map (mon) citizen science
Invertebrates (crayfish 2, pseudoscorpion 1, leech 1, molluscs 7)
map mon
Mammals (bats 25, carnivors 8, rodents 6)
map mon
Amphibians (16) reptiles (7)
map mon
Fish (17) a lampreys (2)
mon
Birds (60>all)
Former system of
mon of annex I sp >
breeding atlas map
Map & mon: bryophytes
Orthotrichum rogeri
First recent record 2009 (Erzgebirge)
Growth of population > increasing
trend
Map & mon: vascular plants
Trichomanes speciosum
First record 1993 (Elbsandstein)
Growing number of localities (13>350) >
itnerpreed stable trend
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0
50
100
150
200
250
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
N imag
N trees/nests
YEAR
stromy
snůšky/
hnízda
Scarce fritillary
Euphydryas maturna
Map & mon: amphibians
Epidalea calamita
Decrease documented by systematic
mapping
No new grids, old grids not confirmed:
56 1x1km grids
• Database and application system for recording, filtering & editing species
occurrence data (systematical + non-systematical,
• Limited to CZ species of all groups
Species occurrence database
ND OP
25 645 788 Sum
1 995 535 § CZ
975 935 § EU
ND OP
BioLog: Android App
Favourable
/
Unfavourable-inadequate
/
Unfavourable-bad
/
Unknown
Overall assessment based on assessments of:
• range
• population /area
• habitat / structure&function
• future prospects
Overall assessment equals the worst
parameter assessment
Habitats Directive Reporting
Work flow
General report
: Ministry of Environment
Species
:
compiling of data & assessment & filling the forms
:
NCA experts: species monitoring organizators responsible for
species-groups
(Habitats
:
data compiling
: technical issue NCA,
assessment of data
: external experts under
methodological
coordination: in-house habitat-mapping admin)
Range calculated centrally NCA /range tool/
QA/QCs > Draft for:
External review
Stakeholder consultation
Submission
Data processing
Recent occurrence > population (1*1 km) > distribution > range
Population / range : comparison of recent state and FRV
Habitat status, future prospects
Overall assessment according to matrix
Data processing, details & issues
Definition of recent occurrence in species:
Systematically & in detail surveyed species (population monitoring / monitoring
on perm. plots)
1 period (2013-2018)
Non-systematically monitored species (widely distributed & common species)
2 periods (2007-2018) …>
therefore
short term trend stable
Occurrence data precision & character
Individual counts in non-obligatory groups only in species with population
monitoring (x 2013)
FRP/FRR estimated as expert opinion > precise FRvalues (2007) forsaken
Historical range (e.g. > 30 years) mostly omitted as impossible to recovery
Future Prospects – expert opinion in parameters
Threats & Pressures – reintrepreted and repeated from 2007, 2013.
Species Assessments
49
69
80
95
101
103
93
86
75
22
17
22
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2007
2013
2019
XX
U2
U1
FV
Species Assessments
20
32
32
2
12
12
5
8
11
21
5
4
4
9
7
7
4
4
15
13
16
2
1
6
4
4
21
15
16
31
20
24
9
8
8
9
20
17
3
6
7
19
29
28
3
3
3
11
14
12
7
8
4
12
19
19
33
23
18
8
8
7
21
13
14
1
1
1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
-2007
Mammals-2019
-2007
Amphibians & Reptiles -2019
-2007
Fish-2019
-2007
Insects-2019
-2007
Invertebrates-2019
-2007
Vascular Plants-2019
-2007
Bryophytes & Lichens-2019
FV
XX
U1
U2
Data publication / dissemination
Data publication / dissemination
S P E C I E S D I V E R S I T Y
municipalities
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
Karel Chobot
karel.chobot@nature.cz
portal.nature.cz