Beak Consultants GmbH
Am St. Niclas Schacht 13
09599 Freiberg / Germany
Phone +49-3731-781350
Fax +49-3731-781352
Digitalisierung in der
Rohstofferkundung: Von der
Intuition zu quantitativer
hybrider Datenanalyse
Andreas Barth, Andreas Brosig, Andreas Knobloch,
Peggy Hielscher, Peter Bock, Hartmut Kühne,
Martin Köhler, Andreas Kempe
1556
2016
Geosymposium
150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen
22.-23.06.2022
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Our core activities
•
Innovative German Consulting Business
•
Fields of business
−
Geospatial Data Management
−
Machine Learning, Big Data Processing
−
Customised Software Development
−
Applied Geology, Geo-hazard analysis,
−
Remote Sensing
−
Environmental Sciences
•
International Activities
−
EU for Research and Development
−
World wide for IT & Mining Sector services
−
Focus: Africa
•
Certified Quality Control System
−
ISO 9001:2015 certificate
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Beak in 2022
•
Beak is diversifying
−
More & innovative technologies:
−
Remote sensing
−
Own drone is flying
−
AI in 3D modelling
−
Geophysics
−
International competence:
−
8 nationalities at Beak: India, Russia,
Albania, Colombia, Germany,
Mozambique, Brazil, Spain
−
Currently: Projects in 10 countries
−
Mix of experienced and young scientists
•
Beak is getting younger and gender
balanced
−
52 employees and trainees
−
27 male and 25 female
−
Average age: 43 years
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Our Innovation strategy
Data
Manage-
ment
Artificial
Intelli-
gence
Geo-
sciences
15 years of advangeo ® Software
Development
Data Management
Machine Learning
Data capture
Our playgrounds are the borders between
• Applied Geosciences
• Data Management
• Artificial Intelligence
We apply hybrid predictive mapping approaches
Combination of
Knowledge and Data Based Mapping
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Our advangeo software products
2D & 2,5D
Predictive
Mapping
eCommerce
3D Predictive Mapping
Web IS
Mobile Data Capture
Data Base & GIS
2D Predictive Mapping
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Advangeo field cap
advangeo® Field Cap
software on tablet
computers:
• No more paper
• No more duplicate numbers
• Correct coordinates
• Structured data captured
• Data independent of people
• Full background maps
available
• Internet connectivity
• Synchronised with central
database
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Data & Technology Integration
•
Data & Technologies:
•
Big Data Processing
•
Remote sensing
•
Ground data
•
Information Management
•
Mobil Data Capture
•
For Applications in:
•
Applied Geology
•
Environmental Management
•
Nuclear waste disposal
•
Forestry, Agriculture,…
Use of verified /
new field points for
model
improvement
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Milestones of the Collaboration between Beak and the
Geological Survey of Saxony - 1
•
1996-2000: Karte oberflächennaher
Rohstoffe: Daten und Software –
ACCESS und ARCVIEW 3.2
→
Gewinnung, Speicherung,
Verfügbarmachung, Bewertung von
Rohstoffdaten
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Milestones of the Collaboration between Beak and the
Geological Survey of Saxony - 2
•
Since 2008
: Development of AI application in Geosciences, mainly for mineral predictive mapping and geo-
hazard modelling
•
Our playground is the
Erzgebirge
with its enormous historical database: geology, minerals, geophysics,
geochemistry –
The Saxon Geological Survey kindly provided the historical data
2010 - 2013
Sn in Silikaten
2012
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Milestones of the Collaboration between Beak and the
Geological Survey of Saxony - 3
• Die
ROHSA Projekte
→
Nutzung der historischen Daten zur Erstellung von „Value-adding
products“: Qualitative and Quantitative 2.5D Predictive Mapping in the Central Erzgebirge (2016)
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Milestones of Collaboration between Beak and the
Geological Survey of Saxony - 4
• In 2018: Development of
real 3D AI – applications
• The Erzgebirgsnordrand
– Project
• 3D Modelling of a
concealed granite and of
the potentially related Sn
• 3D-Modelling of the Sn
potential in skarns and
structures
Distance to
granites
Distance to NE-SW
faults
Distance to NW-
SE faults
Fracture
proneness
Lime content
Training
data
Sn potential in
structures
3D
Base Data provided by Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Milestones of Collaboration between Beak and the
Geological Survey of Saxony 5 – WISTAMERZ, NEXT,
Golden Eye, EIS, Drone SOM: 2015 - today
R/D project and new data
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
The availability of data – important asset for investment attraction and
mining sector development
•
Billions of Dollars
were spent for
mineral resources and geological
exploration
•
Data
is the key issue for:
• mining sector development
• land use and infrastructure
planning
• environmental protection
• geo-hazard prevention
• forestry, agriculture
• water management
• …
• Data
availability
is of top priority
for investment attraction
Data is Money ?
→
Available
Data is money !
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Investor’s Interests
Political framework?
Mining Legislation?
Decision making
processes?
Licensing procedures?
Taxation?
Infrastructure?
Labour Forces?
Security of investment?
Social environment?
Investment
Decision making
Factors:
•
Availability of Data
•
Value Added Products
→
Geology and Minerals
→
Opportunities
Advertisement of airborne
geophysical data (Director of the
GGSA, 2009, New Orleans)
Au predictive map SW Ghana
(Beak, GGSA, TU BAF: 2013)
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Full IMS
The Datashop
The web portal
Institut. Website
The Backend
System
•
All data
•
r&w access
•
Backup system
The Frontend
System
•
Read only
•
Public data
Components of a Modern GMIS
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
General Structure of the Backend
Start form
Look up tables,
User management,
…
s st_in_uta
s st_hat_san_arb
gfbb_ueber_uta
s st_in_gfb
s st_in_fls tk
s st_hat_vrw_zs t
sst_in_bsg
s st_hat_ss tbeschr
sst
ID_sst
SST_name
SST_Nr
Dat_ersterh
Dat_ersterf
Hoch
Rechts
HN
sst_basisbeschr
sst_beschr
ID_sstbeschr
beschr_kurz
Ntzng_ist
Ntzng_pln
schaeden
bse
erh_dat
erf_dat
foto
beschr_lang
san_bed
BSA_Gebiete
ID_BSG
BSG_Name
vrw_zst
ID_vrw_zst
vrw_zst_bemer
Dat_erh
Dat_erf
rf_flstk
ID_rf_flstk
flstk
flstk_bemer
Name
Ort
PLZ
Str
Tel
gfb
ID_GFB
GFB_Name
GFB_Bemerk
gfb_guelt
GFB_erh
GFB_erf
UTA
ID_UTA
UTA_Name
UTA_Abmess
UTA_Beschr_kurz
HNmin
HNmax
UTA_erh
UTA_erf
UTA_beschr_lang
san_arb
ID_san_arb
san_arb_erh
san_arb_erf
san_arb_beschr
san_arb_von
san_arb_bis
View
Docu-
ments
Library,
Archive
Spatial
data, Maps
Mineral
occurrences
Bore holes
Drill core
depot
Map printing
Cadastre
Geophysics
Geochem
Geol. Maps,
Legends
.........
Map printing
Meta data & files
Database
Management
Real data
Connectivity to GIS
GIS
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Selected Data Management Solutions
Non-metallic
Minerals of
Saxony
Geodatabase
Kosovo
Geodatabase
Ghana
Abandoned
mines,
Saxony
Witwatersrand water
information management
system, RSA
National water resources
management information
system, Yemen
Groundwater
information
management
system, Namibia
Water Dam IS,
Germany
GMIS Tanzania
Kimberley Process
IMS, Namibia
Nature
conservation,
Bremen
UDIS Uganda
Mineral Information
System, Mozambique
MIS Nigeria
Earth Data
Namibia
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Example Projects
1. Identification of Au targets for ASM
activities - Ghana
2. Mineral Development Plan –
Burkina Faso
3. Mining Sector Decision Support
System Nigeria
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
AI-based Gold Exploration Targeting in the Dunkwa Area
(Ghana)
GHANA
ASM
FORMALISATION PROJECT (GASMFP)
Andreas Barth, Samuel Torkornoo, Kwame Boamah,
Edmund Hassan, Andreas Brosig, Stefan Schäfer
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
RESOURCE DEPLETION AND LAND DEGRADATION
11.02.2019
21.02.2008
500 m
Within just10 years about 50 % of the land was lost.
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
AI based method, implemented in
advangeo® prediction software
Three steps:
• Initial targeting for general target
area identification
• Interim targeting for field work
planning (after stream sediment
sampling)
• Final targeting using all field work
results (considering all data)
The target map improves as new
data is considered.
ITERATIVE EXPLORATION TARGETING
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
PLACER MINING ECONOMY
• Cut off grade assumed as 0.01 g/m
3
• Adjusted to geomorphological features
• 47 blocks outlined
• Total area: 11.2 km
2
containing 379 kg of fine gold
• Thickness: 1m, overburden: 0.7m
• Contained gold value of 1 m
2
: 1.9 USD
• Compensation Value of a Cocoa tree: 10 USD
• The Cocoa tree occupies 7.5 m
2
•
The Gold value of 7.5 m
2
is just 14.25 USD
• Rehabilitation, salary and cap expenses not
considered.
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
FINAL HARD ROCK TARGET MODELS
Geophysical data only
Geophysical data
and thrust faults
Geophysical data,
geology and thrust
faults
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
OUTLINING MINERALISED ZONES FO FURTHER EXPLORATION
Expected parameters of the
mineralised zones
• Shape: lense-like; scenery-like
and staggered arranged
• striking extension: several
hundred meters,
• Thickness: n * 10 m
• grades: between 0.2 and > 10 g/t
• vertical extension: at least as the
striking extension: several
hundred meters
• dipping: vertical or steep to NW
• Bearing high-grade and low
thickness quartz veins.
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
CONCEPTUAL MINE DESIGN AT THE SUHYENSO TEMA RIDGE
• The mountainous area allows
typical vein mining by adits, drifts
and steep stopes.
• Much less environmental
footprint
• Better organised and better to
control
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Au targeting in the Dunkwa area (Ghana)
Presentation as Investor friendly
advertisement materials
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
The Mineral Development Plan of
Burkina Faso
1. Creation of a strategic planning
document for mineral sector
development
2. Consideration of all existing
data
3. Development of a
communication strategy
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Metallogeny of Burkina Faso
•
Metallogenic scheme based on known-deposits
–
Knowledge-based approach
9/13
•
Au is found in 3 main settings:
–
Tarkwaian conglomerates
–
Birimian veins & stockworks in shear-zones
–
and, as a product of both, in meso-cenozoic eluvial and alluvial placers
Fig. 5 – Metallogenic scheme of Burkina Faso and
its legend
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Data inventory & mineral potential maps
•
The Birimian belts host
most mines and mining
projects of the country
•
Au
–
Gaoua, Bissa, Boungou,
Essakane, Poura…
•
Zn
–
Perkoa
•
Other metals (not in operation):
–
Mn (Tambao, in the Oudalan –
Gourouol - belt),
–
Sb (Mafoufou, in the Goren
Arc),
–
Cu (Gaoua, in the Boromo belt)
➢
Need for diversification of
the mining sector
8/13
Fig. 4 – Map of mines of Burkina Faso
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Mineral Potential Mapping
•
Example of Ni
•
As training data:
➢
Locations of all nickel deposits and occurrences
•
As controlling parameters:
➢
Geophysics – Spectrometry – Potassium\Potassium
(resampled)
➢
Geophysics – Spectrometry – Thorium\Thorium (resampled)
➢
Geophysics – Spectrometry – Uranium\Uranium (resampled)
➢
Magnetism reduced to equator (resampled)
➢
Magnetism reduced to equator; slope (resampled)
➢
Geophysics – Magnetics\Analytical signal
➢
Geophysics – Magnetics\Analytical signal ; Slope
➢
Geophysics – Magnetics\General derivative
➢
Geophysics – Magnetics\Horizontal gradient
➢
Geophysics – Magnetics\Tilt gradient
10/13
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
The 10-year Exploration & Communication Plan with Mineral Targets
1. Identification of strategic substances
–
per type / per priority: each substance receives a score
2. Planning of mining-exploration activities
–
General project management, including management of the database and the
communication platform
–
Short-term activities (years 0 – 2): study of known Li-U-Sulphides anomalies
–
Medium- and long-term activities (years 2 – 8): progressive coverage of the country (5 zones)
•
National stream sediments survey
•
EM surveys
–
Long-term activities (years 4 – 10): data
processing & target-reconnaissance fieldwork
3. Communication Plan
–
Geodata Web Portal
–
Public conferences & Workshops
–
Publication of findings in scientific reviews
–
Product releases
–
Annual mining event
11/13
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Implementation of the Nigerian
Mineral Resources Decision Support
System (NMRDSS)
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Project Objectives
•
Operationalise a knowledge supported mining sector
investment decision support system:
– Backend data management and processing
– Public Web Portal for data presentation and processing
– Data distribution
•
Make the system sustainable and attractive
– Integrate the system into the daily working processes
– Offer innovative value adding products, as:
• Mineral predictive maps
• Metallogenic maps
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Backend and Frontend
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
The backend interfaces
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Selected Interfaces
Geology 1:2M
Published Literature
Field Observation Points
Mine sites
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
The Frontend functionalities
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Workflow of Data Analysis
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Discovery of data and documents
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Value added products
–
Evaluations
–
Compilations
–
Recommendations
–
Guidelines/ Laws
•
Metallogenic Map
•
Mineral Potential Maps
•
Mineral Occurrence Passports
•
Investment Opportunities
•
Governmental Maps
•
And much more …
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
We thank our supporters, partners and clients
Lightweight Integrated Ground
and airborne Hyperspectral
Topological Solutions
Cameroun
BUREAU DES MINES ET
DE LA GÉOLOGIE DU
BURKINA (BUMIGEB)
Ministère des Mines et
du Pétrole
Projet de Gouvernance
du Secteur des Mines
(PGSM)
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen,
This project
22.-23.06.2022
has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
under the Grant Agreement No. 869398.
Webinar Series:
Hosted by:
Beak Consultants GmbH, Germany
Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), Finland
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Finland
Supported by:
UNSW Sydney, Australia
Geoscience Australia, Australia
University of Western Australia / Centre for Exploration Targeting, Australia
United States Geological Survey (USGS), USA
Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canada
More Information:
SAVE THE DATE:
1-3 November 2022
Geosymposium: 150 Jahre Geologischer Dienst in Sachsen, 22.-23.06.2022
Thank You for Your Attention
andreas.barth@beak.de